Church Constitution
MEMBERSHIP A person is a member of the Universal Church when he
is born again. However for the healthy Christian growth of all
believers, and for the local church to function properly, it is
important for Christians to identify with, and commit themselves to,
the body of Christ in the area where God has placed them.
ELIGIBILITY AND PROCEDURE FOR MEMBERSHIP1)
The church receives new members who have shown clear evidences of
conversion, and who are presently not living in open sin or disharmony
with other believers. New members should be baptised believers who
are in acceptance of the beliefs and practices of the church.
2)
An elder and another member of the church will meet with the proposed
new member to discuss the subject of membership and to hear their
testimony. This will be brought before the leadership, who in turn
will bring it before the church. If both the leadership and the rest
of the church are in general agreement, the brother/sister will be
recommended for membership. At the next members meeting, the church
will prayerfully commend the brother/sister to the Lord. The
leadership will look for a consensus by a show of hands, before he/she
is welcomed into membership. This will happen at the next communion
service.
3) In accordance with the Scriptural pattern,
e.g. Matthew 28:18 – 20-; Acts 2:41; when a person is baptised they are
at the same time brought into membership of the church. Therefore it
is prudent that when a person applies for baptism they should be
interviewed by an elder and another church member. If the
interviewers are satisfied that the candidate is truly saved the
membership will be informed of the request for baptism and will be
encouraged to acquaint themselves with the candidate if they have not
already done so, and if they have any concerns they must bring them to
the leadership promptly; all of which will be taken into account by the
leadership before a decision is made to baptise.
It is
important that newly baptised members are made to feel that they are
part of the local body and therefore the baptismal candidate will be
invited, before the date of their baptism, to give a verbal or written
testimony to the church. At that time the church will be asked for a
show of hands to express their support and oneness with the prospective
new member.
PRIVILEGES & RESPONSIBILITIES1) To
faithfully participate in the worship, fellowship and services of the
church. Of primary importance are the Sunday services, the Lord’s
Supper, and mid-week prayer meeting and Bible study. The Lord’s Day
is to be used for rest from secular work and worldly recreation, and
for the occupation of the whole person in the worship and service of
the Lord (ample allowance made for works of mercy and necessity). The
day is central to the life of the church. It is a day to be kept
holy, for God’s glory and for our benefit.
Heb 10:25, Exod 20:8 – 11, Lev 19:30, Isaiah 58:13, 14, Luke 4:16, Acts 20:7, 1 Cor 16:2, Rev 1:10,
Luke 22:19, Acts 2:42.
2)
By God’s grace to seek to live a godly life. Through daily prayer and
Bible study the believer will seek an ever closer walk with the Lord.
Family worship is to be encouraged, as parents seek to lovingly bring
every possible Gospel influence to bear upon their children.
2 Tim 3:16, 17, Col 3:16, James 1:22, Ps 119:4, 105, Josh 1:8, 8:35, 2 Pet 3:18, 1 Thess 5:17, Eph 6:4, Deut 6:5 – 7.
3) To love and regard each other highly in the Lord, praying for each other, and supporting one another as each are able.
John
13:34, 35, Matt 25:34 – 45, Rom 12:10, 15, 16, 1 Cor 12:25, 26, Phil
2:1 – 4, Heb 10:24,
1 Thess 5:11, Col 3:12 – 15, 1 John 3:17, 18.
4)
To respect those whom God has placed in positions of leadership, giving
wholehearted support because of the work they do. Members should
undertake all Christian service in consultation with, and under the
guidance of, the leadership.
Heb 13:7, 1 Thess 5:12, 13, 1 Tim 5:17, 19.
5)
To seek unity and peace at all times, settling matters of personal
offence according to the procedures laid down in Matthew 18:15 – 18,
any serious difficulty being brought to the attention of the leaders at
an early stage.
Ps 133:1, 1 Cor 1:10, Eph 4:1 – 3
6) To
contribute to the support of the church as God has prospered them, the
biblical example of tithing being prayerfully considered, along with
the principle of sacrifice and freewill.
Prov 3:9, 10, Luke 21:1 – 4, 1 Cor 16:1, 2, 2 Cor 9:6, 7, Gal 6:6, Gen 14:20, 28:22.
7) To seek to live a consistent Christian life, and bear a good testimony in the community.
Titus 2:1 – 15, 1 Thess 5: 15, 22, 1 Peter 2: 12 – 17.
DISCIPLINEBehaviour
which brings the church of Jesus Christ into disrepute requires church
discipline. The Bible specifies that those who deny fundamental
doctrine or are guilty of particularly open sin – e.g. immorality,
divisiveness, deception – fall into this category. Therefore church
discipline is necessary in order to maintain the purity of the church,
and to uphold the glory of Jesus Christ.
Deliberate
non-attendance and non-participation in the life of the church, over a
period of six months, without adequate reason, will also be regarded as
a matter for church discipline.
Primary responsibility for
discipline rests with the leaders of the church. The end in view must
always be the purity, blessing and honour of Christ and His church, and
the repentance and reconciliation of the offending brother, so much
prayer, wisdom and patience is needed.
Only after attempts to
restore the offending brother fail, is the leadership to recommend the
withdrawal of membership. A two-thirds consensus is required by the
membership in a secret ballot, either to suspend membership or to
exclude permanently. Prayer is to be continually made for the
restoration of the offending brother.
All matters concerning
church discipline shall be regarded as confidential within the church
and, in delicate situations, the leadership may believe it right before
God not to disclose certain information to the rest of the church.
Members should approach the leadership with their concerns. The
members’ list will be reviewed annually.
Rom 16:17, 2 John 9 – 11, 1
Cor 5:4,5, Matt 18:15 – 20, 2 Cor 2:1 – 11, Eph 4:2, 3, 1 Thess 5:14,
2
Thess 3:6, 14, 15, 1 Tim 6:3 – 5, Gal 6:1.
OFFICERSJesus
Christ is the Head and Supreme Governor of the Church and therefore of
each local church. Our Lord exercises His rule in the church by the
Holy Spirit, by whom He raises up men whom He has chosen, called and
equipped for the task of leadership. Elders are given the role of
exercising spiritual oversight of the flock, whilst deacons are given
the function of practical oversight. Elders and deacons constitute
the officers of the church.
Acts 6:1 – 7, Acts 14:23, Philippians 1:1
1)
PASTOR a)
The pastor is the leading elder who, under the headship of Christ, is
the predominant preacher, teacher and overseer. It is his duty to
preach the gospel for the salvation of sinners and, along with any
other elders, to shepherd the flock of God (see 2b). It is also his
responsibility to see that the ordinances of Christ are properly
administered.
Eph 4:11, 1 Tim 5:17, 1 Peter 5:1 – 4, Matt 28:18 – 20, 1 Cor 11:23 – 26.
b)
He must be in wholehearted agreement with the declaration of faith, and
in general agreement with the church constitution, and be prepared to
work within it’s terms. In considering a pastor, time must be given
to assess his calling, character and gifts (see 2a). Upon the
recommendation of the present church officers, a special church meeting
will be arranged to appoint a new pastor. 75% of votes shall be
required, although unanimity is desirable.
1 Tim 3:6 – 7, Titus 1:5 – 9.
c)
Apart from exceptional circumstances, at least three months’ notice
should be given by the pastor if he wishes to step down. The church
should also give three months’ notice if they wish the pastor to step
down. A 75% majority will be necessary where notice is to be given by
the church.
1 Cor 14:40
2)
ELDERSa) Men who display
the personal qualifications laid down in 1 Timothy 3:1 – 7 and Titus
1:5 – 9 are eligible for the office of elder. They must be in
wholehearted agreement with the declaration of faith and in general
agreement with the church constitution.
b) The function of
elders is to ensure that the church is fed with the Word of God, and to
maintain purity of doctrine. Their work includes the pastoral care of
the members, as under-shepherds to the Lord. They are not to rule the
church with arrogance, but to serve it with tenderness and
impartiality, knowing that one day they will have to give an account to
God.
Acts 20:28, Titus 1:10 – 14. Heb 13:17, 1 Pet 5:1 – 4.
c)
For appointments to the eldership, nominations shall be brought by the
existing elders to a church meeting, with at least three weeks’ prior
notice being given. 75% of votes shall be required for appointment,
though unanimity is desirable. An elder should give the church three
months notice if he wishes to step down. The church may ask the elder
to step down due to illness, open sin, or failure to properly fulfil
the role of an elder. A man’s gifts must first be evident, then in
some measure exercised before he is set apart by the church.
1 Cor 14:40, 1 Tim 3:6, Titus 1:5.
3)
DEACONSa)
Men who display the personal qualification laid down in 1 Tim 3:8 – 12
are eligible for the office of deacon. They must be in wholehearted
agreement with the declaration of faith and in general agreement with
the church constitution.
b) Deacons are responsible for the
administration of the church. They have a relieving and supporting
ministry, freeing the elders to teach and exercise pastoral care, by
dealing themselves with the practical needs of the church. Deacons
are also concerned with the social care and general welfare of others.
Acts 6:1 – 6.
c)
For appointment to the diaconate, the leadership will ask for
nominations from the church. Nominations must be seconded and given in
writing to the leadership. If the leadership are in agreement the
nominations shall be brought to a church meeting (with at least three
weeks prior notice). 75% of votes shall be required for appointment,
though unanimity is desirable. Three months’ notice should be given by
the deacon if he wishes to step down. The church may ask the deacon
to step down due to reasons mentioned in 2c. A deacon’s gifts must
first be evident, then in some measure exercised before he is set apart
by the church.
Acts 6:3, 1 Cor 14:40, 1 Tim 3:10.
GOVERNMENTa) The elders* lead the members in seeking the will of Christ at church meetings.
These
meetings are for sharing fellowship, future planning and for discussing
matters of major importance. The will of Christ is to be sought
through prayer, and the discussion and application of scriptural
principles. The principle of these meetings is Theocracy, seeking the
will of the Lord, not necessarily the will of the majority. It may be
helpful to take a vote for or against a proposal, but in the New
Testament no such procedure was adopted. There will be times when the
majority vote must prevail, but divided opinion is often a signal that
the matter should be referred back to the elders for further prayer and
biblical consideration. The ideal is that the mind of the Lord be
revealed by the unanimity of His people. Although church members of
all ages will generally be encouraged to attend and participate in
discussion at church meetings, eligibility to vote will be restricted
to those who are 18 years of age or over. When issues of a
particularly sensitive nature are to be discussed the leadership may,
at it’s discretion, request that minors absent themselves from that
part of the meeting.
Matt 18:19, 20, Acts 15:22, 28, Rom 12:16, 18, 1 Cor 1:10, Eph 5:21, Heb 13:17
* In the absence of elders read church officers
b)
Church meetings shall be held three times a year. At one of these
meetings an audited statement of accounts for the preceding financial
year shall be presented by the treasurer.
c)
Special church meetings may be called by the leadership to deal with
urgent or serious matters, though adequate notice should be given if
possible.
d) Matters brought to the church meeting must first have been considered by the leadership.
e) The quorum for church meetings shall be a minimum of 50%
f) All church meetings shall be chaired by an elder, and normally this will also apply to all departmental meetings.
g)
Leaders of regular church activities and meetings shall normally be
church members. The elders will recommend name/s to the church and
after prayerful consideration these appointments will be made.
h)
Normally church premises may only be used for church activities which
are church-based. The elders will determine the conditions for usage.
1 Cor 10:23, 31.
i)
Providing the doctrinal content of this document is not lessened or
weakened at any point, any article may be amended or deleted or
additional articles added, by a 75% majority vote of all members.